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Are Metaphors Inspired?

By TylerR on Mon, 08/14/17
Bible, Theology & Philosophy
Koine Greek
Bible Translation

William Mounce: I have been thinking a lot about some of the general issues of translation, and one of the points that keeps coming up is the issue of metaphors. I would like your opinion … I am asking if the inspired authors chose to use a metaphor to convey meaning, are we required to use a metaphor?

Discussion

Profile picture for user TylerR
TylerR

New1 Peter 1:13

Mon, 08/14/17

Should you preserve the original Greek analogy and render this as “gird up the loins of your mind,” or should you just state what the metaphor is getting at, like “prepare your minds for action?”

The original metaophor has no contemporary application for English-speaking, Western audiences. Should we retain it, then explain the connection? Or, should we just translate it into contemporary idiom? Hmmm …

Tyler is a pastor in Olympia, WA and works in State government.

Profile picture for user Bert Perry
Bert Perry

NewLeviticus 18

Mon, 08/14/17

I would think that there are appropriate times to “get the general idea” right, but there are other times when the idiom used is important. For example, Leviticus 18 uses “uncover nakedness” as an idiom meaning “to have sex”, and that allows us to figure out some things about Hebrew society and realize that they thought that when certain areas were uncovered, there was likely something more afoot than just tea and scones.

Applicable today? Well, do we know who (insert name of starlet here) is because of her knowledge of quantum physics, or because she shows the world how good her genetic endowment and plastic surgeons are? You see that we think about the same way that they did then, and maybe, just maybe, God’s got a message for us in that word picture and others.

We can debate reasonably whether we are required to read a translation that does these idioms word for word, but at some level, we definitely do well to try to understand.

Aspiring to be a stick in the mud.

Profile picture for user TylerR
TylerR

NewCase by Case

Mon, 08/14/17

Bert wrote:

You see that we think about the same way that they did then, and maybe, just maybe, God’s got a message for us in that word picture and others.

I agree. I believe each case has to be evaluated on its own merits.

Tyler is a pastor in Olympia, WA and works in State government.

Profile picture for user Bert Perry
Bert Perry

NewAgreed

Mon, 08/14/17

[TylerR]

Bert wrote:

You see that we think about the same way that they did then, and maybe, just maybe, God’s got a message for us in that word picture and others.

I agree. I believe each case has to be evaluated on its own merits.

I’m going to have trouble making a similar case for application of “pisseth against a wall”, to make one example. But it’s still a delightful Hebrew idiom.

Aspiring to be a stick in the mud.

Related . . .

Topics: Jehovah’s Witnesses, Koine Greek, Greek New Testament, Cults and Heresies
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  • Wes Huff: What ‘Arsenokoitai’ Really Means in the Bible
  • 5 Reasons to Study Greek
  • Aktionsart and Ask, Seek, Knock (Matt 7:7-8)
  • The Tongue, Evil, and Defilement (James 3:6)

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Do not grumble against one another, brothers, so that you may not be judged; behold, the Judge is standing at the door.

(ESV, James 5:9)

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